Author Archives: lubon

Macro weakening, lead price rose first and then fell, and overall decline (2.24-3.3)

This week’s lead market (2.24-3.3) rose first and then fell, and fell overall. The average price of the domestic market was 15170 yuan/ton at the end of last week and 15135 yuan/ton at the end of this week, down 0.23%.

 

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The commodity price K-bar chart uses the concept of price trend K-line to reflect the weekly or monthly price changes in the form of bar chart. Investors can buy and sell investments according to the changes in the K-bar chart. Red indicates: rising; Green means: down; The height of the K column indicates the range of rise and fall. Since the market entered September, the expectation of downstream battery enterprises in the peak season has increased, driving the price of primary lead to rise. After the end of the peak season, the price continued to weaken, and the price rose slightly after the holiday.

 

In the futures market, the price of lead fell after the shock this week, with the shock range of US $2000-2175/ton, which was little changed from last week’s price. At the beginning of this week, the US dollar index rose sharply, and the metal market was generally under pressure. At the middle of the week, the US dollar index was volatile, and the lead was rebounded. However, due to the negative economic data, the expectation of interest rate increase was strengthened, the US dollar index strengthened again, and the trend of the week was volatile. The trend of Shanghai lead rose first and then fell this week. The main operating range is 15050-15500 yuan/ton, which is slightly weak on the whole. However, with the convening of the domestic conference, the market is expected to have a good aftermarket, which may be beneficial to the market. On the whole, the lead market is still in the traditional off-season.

 

The trend of the spot market this week was similar to that of Shanghai Lead, which rose first and then fell, and then declined as a whole. On the supply side, the operating rate of primary lead has basically returned to normal, and the operating rate of renewable lead is relatively stable, while the price difference between the two is relatively small at about 50 yuan/ton. Downstream battery enterprises have maintained a stable replenishment status since the resumption of work. However, due to the fact that the industry is still in the traditional off-season, the overall construction is still low, and the downstream is still in need of procurement. In a comprehensive view, the supply and demand of lead ingot market increased, but the downstream demand remained just in demand, with insufficient support. It is expected that the future market will remain volatile and weak, and the volatility will still follow the macro factors.

 

The base metal index stood at 1231 points on March 4, which was the same as yesterday, down 23.82% from the highest point of 1616 points in the cycle (2022-03-09), and up 91.74% from the lowest point of 642 points on November 24, 2015. (Note: the period refers to 2011-12-01 to now).

 

According to the price monitoring of the Business News Agency, there were 6 commodities in the non-ferrous sector in the list of commodity prices rising and falling in the 9th week of 2023 (2.27-3.3), with cobalt (1.57%), aluminum (1.29%) and copper (1.29%) among the top three commodities. There are 14 commodities with a month-on-month decline and 6 commodities with a decline of more than 5%, accounting for 26.1% of the monitored commodities in this sector; The top three products falling were dysprosium ferroalloy (- 8.99%), dysprosium oxide (- 8.29%) and praseodymium neodymium oxide (- 6.57%). This week’s average rise and fall was – 2.2%

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The cost rose, and the price of acetic anhydride rose in shock this week

Acetic anhydride price fluctuated and rose this week

 

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According to the data monitoring of the Business Agency, as of March 3, the price of acetic anhydride was 5287.50 yuan/ton, up 0.48% from the price of 5262.50 yuan/ton on February 24. The cost rose, and the price of acetic anhydride surged this week.

 

The price of acetic acid rose sharply this week

 

As can be seen from the chart of acetic acid price trend of the business community, as of March 3, the price of acetic acid was 3283.33 yuan/ton, up 3.68% from 3166.67 yuan/ton of acetic anhydride on February 24. This week, the price of acetic acid rose in shock, the cost of acetic anhydride rose, and the momentum of acetic anhydride rose.

 

The price of methanol fell from its high point this week

 

As can be seen from the methanol price trend chart of the business community, as of March 3, the methanol price was 2670.83 yuan/ton, down 4.27% from the price of 2790 yuan/ton on February 24. This week, the high price of methanol fell, the cost of acetic acid fell, the price of raw materials for carbonyl acetic anhydride fell, and the downward pressure on acetic anhydride increased.

 

Future prospects

 

Analysts of the acetic anhydride data of the Business Agency believe that the price of acetic acid rose, the price of methanol fell and the cost of acetic anhydride rose this week. In the future, the cost of acetic anhydride rose in general demand, and the price of acetic anhydride rose in shock.

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Both supply and demand increase, and POM market is stronger

Price trend

 

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In February, the domestic POM market was positive and the overall price performance rose. According to the data monitoring of the Business News Agency, as of February 28, the average ex-factory price of domestic POM was 14333.33 yuan/ton, and the price level was+2.38% higher than the beginning of the month.

 

Cause analysis

 

In terms of raw materials: the formaldehyde market in Shandong Province rose in February, and the cost support was acceptable. The downstream remained just in need of purchase, and the formaldehyde manufacturers shipped smoothly. It is expected that the price of formaldehyde in Shandong Province will rise slightly in the short term.

 

Supply: In February, the operating rate of domestic POM enterprises continued to be high and firm, with the industry load of about 95%. The inventory situation of the enterprise is stable, the inventory position is low, and the processing profit has recovered.

 

Demand: In terms of demand, there was an atmosphere of speculation in February due to the tight supply. In addition to the promotion of the resumption of work and stock preparation of terminal enterprises after the holiday, the demand was gradually released within the month, which had a driving effect on the spot price.

 

Aftermarket forecast

 

The POM market continued to rise in February. The domestic polymerization plant has a high operating rate, low inventory pressure, a tight supply of goods on the site, and an increase in the factory price of domestic materials. The demand-side enterprises purchase on demand, and some customers have upward-seeking operations, and the actual transaction has slowed down recently. It is expected that the market will be stable in the short term.

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The price of polyester filament is expected to warm up when the traditional consumption season comes

According to the monitoring of the Business News Agency, the domestic polyester filament market weakened in February, with POY down 2.82%, polyester FDY down 2.38% and polyester DTY down 1.33%. At present, the price of polyester POY (150D/48F) is 7300-7650 yuan/ton, the price of polyester DTY (150D/48F low elasticity) is 8600-9100 yuan/ton, and the price of polyester FDY (150D/96F) is 8100-8450 yuan/ton.

 

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Average price rise and fall of polyester filament market in February Unit: yuan/ton

 

Commodity/ February 1/ February 28/ Up and down/ Year-on-year rise and fall

Polyester DTY/ 8998./ 8878./ -1.33%./ -7.09%

Polyester POY/ 7734./ 7516./ -2.82%./ -6.70%

Polyester FDY/ 8406./ 8206 ./-2.38%./ -1.79%

 

In February, the international crude oil price fluctuated and adjusted. As of the 27th, the settlement price of the main contract of WTI crude oil futures in the United States was US $75.68/barrel, and the settlement price of the main contract of Brent crude oil futures was US $82.04/barrel. At present, Russia claims that the production reduction decision is only for March, and the later production decision will depend on the situation. It is expected that Russia’s crude oil production will recover. In terms of demand, it is still the game between domestic demand repair and overseas economic recession, and the weakness of overseas economy suppresses the demand increment.

 

The overall performance of PTA in February was weak. As of February 28, the average market price in East China was 5597 yuan/ton, down 2.89% from the beginning of the month and 1.05% year-on-year. At the beginning of the month, due to insufficient follow-up of terminal orders, the new PTA devices were put into production, and the price fell slightly. After that, PTA increased its maintenance due to low processing difference, and the downstream polyester was seasonally negative, the supply and demand pattern improved, and the price stopped falling and rebounded. In terms of PTA supply, plant maintenance devices have been restarted more frequently, and the supply range has increased, and the industry is currently operating at more than 72%.

 

It is understood that most of the current terminal factories still focus on digesting the stock orders before the Spring Festival, and the domestic sales orders have only slightly increased. Foreign trade is subject to the impact of high inventory, and the issuance of new orders is still not smooth. The orders of textile enterprises have not shown the explosive growth expected by the market, and the issuance of new orders is limited, which restricts the enthusiasm of some manufacturers in production. The overall situation is still weak compared with the same period last year. As of February 27, the comprehensive operating rate of weaving in Jiangsu and Zhejiang was more than 67%.

 

According to the analysts of Business Agency, the production reduction and restart of PTA plant at the raw material end will be parallel, and the supply pressure will be difficult to reduce due to the expected production of new devices. At present, the recovery of terminal demand is slow, especially the scarcity of domestic and foreign trade orders will restrict the enthusiasm of the market and suppress the polyester market. However, with the arrival of the traditional consumption season, the demand side will improve, and the polyester filament market is expected to warm up.

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On February 27, the domestic price of neopentyl glycol temporarily stabilized

Trade name: neopentyl glycol

 

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Latest price (February 27): 11033.33 yuan/ton

 

On February 27, the domestic market price of neopentyl glycol consolidated at a high level, which was the same as that on February 24, and fell 43.90% year-on-year compared with the same period last year. The price of raw material isobutyraldehyde fell slightly, and the cost of neopentyl glycol was not supported enough. The downstream coating market is general, and the downstream customers are generally enthusiastic about purchasing neopentyl glycol.

 

In the future, it is expected that the domestic market price of neopentyl glycol may fall slightly, mainly in consolidation. The average market price is about 10000 yuan/ton.

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PET market is narrowly weak (2.17-2.24)

According to the data monitored by the Business News Agency, as of February 24, the price of PET water bottle level was relatively strong, and the current average price was 7480.00 yuan/ton. This week, the price of PET was narrow and weak, down 0.93% compared with the same period last week, and the mainstream price was around 7400 yuan/ton. The overall market supply and demand were balanced.

 

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This week, the domestic PET price is weak, and the price has declined slightly. At present, the mainstream price is about 7400 yuan/ton. The downstream purchase is based on demand, the negotiation center is stable, the logistics is smooth, the manufacturers are active in shipping, the upstream support is not strong, and the operation is narrow.

 

Rubber and plastic commodity index: The rubber and plastic index stood at 684 points on February 23, an increase of 1 point from yesterday, a decrease of 35.47% from the highest point of 1060 points in the cycle (2012-03-14), and an increase of 29.55% from the lowest point of 528 points on April 6, 2020. (Note: the period refers to 2011-12-01 to now).

 

PET analysts of Business Agency believe that the PET market is expected to remain stable in the short term, with the mainstream range of about 7400 yuan/ton.

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The propylene oxide market is stable (2.20-2.23)

According to the monitoring data of Business News Agency, as of February 23, the average price of propylene oxide enterprises was 9766.67 yuan/ton, which was the same as that of Monday.

 

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The market of propylene oxide has been stable in the near future. Recently, the price of raw material propylene rose first and then fell, the cost support was general, and the supply end device was mainly stable, but the subsequent supply end maintenance plan supported the market price mentality, the demand end performance was weak, and the raw material was carefully watched and followed, the market atmosphere was flat, and the focus of epoxy propane negotiation was stable.

 

Upstream propylene, according to the data monitoring of the Business News Agency, the recent domestic propylene (Shandong) market rose first and then fell. On February 22, the reference price of propylene was 7695.75, up 2.19% from February 1 (7530.75).

 

The epoxypropane analyst of the Business Agency believes that the current cost support is limited, the supply pressure is temporarily controllable, and the demand side is in a different state of mind. It is mainly to wait and follow up. It is expected that the short-term epoxypropane market will stagnate, and more attention needs to be paid to the guidance of market news.

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The demand is weak, and the propane market in Shandong is slightly reduced

On the 21st, the propane market in Shandong was generally lowered, with a range of 50-100 yuan/ton. According to the data monitoring of the Business News Agency, the average market price of propane in Shandong was 6230 yuan/ton on February 20 and 6150 yuan/ton on February 21, with a daily decline of 1.26%.

 

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As of January 21, the mainstream prices of propane in domestic regions are as follows:

Region/ January 21st

South China/ 5700-5800 yuan/ton

North China/ 6200-6300 yuan/ton

Shandong region/ 6150-6200 yuan/ton

Northeast China/ 6200-6300 yuan/ton

On the 29th, the propane market in Shandong fell slightly, the demand for downstream combustion and chemical industry continued to be weak, and the supply of port cargo increased. The upstream goods are mainly purchased. Due to the current high price, some downstream products continue to suffer losses, and the purchasing enthusiasm is not high. It is expected that the Shandong propane market will continue to decline slightly in the near future.

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Demand lags, PC market is under pressure and weakening

Price trend

 

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According to the bulk list data of the business agency, the domestic PC market fell in mid-February, and the spot prices of various brands were generally reduced. As of February 20, the reference offer of the sample PC enterprises of the Business Club was about 1666.673 yuan/ton, up and down by -4.49% from the beginning of the month.

 

Cause analysis

 

In terms of raw materials: it can be seen from the above figure that bisphenol A is difficult to break in the game of cost and supply and demand under the low market demand. The raw material phenol/acetone continues to rise, the cost of bisphenol A plant is online and offline, and the market focus has stopped falling in the short term, while the demand side is difficult to be stimulated by good news. It is expected that bisphenol A will fluctuate with a high probability around the cost, and will continue to pay attention to the raw material market situation and downstream demand information in the later stage.

 

In terms of supply: the total load of domestic PC is close to 72% recently, and the pressure at the supply end is too high. At the same time, there is news that new devices will be put into operation recently. The flow of domestic goods is sluggish, and the pressure on the supply side is also increased.

 

Demand: In the middle of February, the downstream of PC just needed to maintain production, and the operators had a heavy wait-and-see attitude. At present, the resumption of work of terminal enterprises is slow, and there is pre-holiday inventory that needs to be digested, resulting in weak intra-field trading. The traders’ mentality is weak, and the operation is biased to yield profits and take orders.

 

Aftermarket forecast

 

In the middle of February, the PC market fell, the upstream bisphenol A market weakened, and the PC cost support weakened. The domestic polymerization plant load is at a high level, while the demand side is weak in follow-up, and the pressure on the supply side is increasing sharply. It is expected that the PC market will continue to weaken due to the impact of supply and demand contradiction in the near future.

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Antimony ingots rose 1.17% in the week due to tight supply (from February 10 to February 17)

From February 10 to February 17, 2023, the market price of antimony ingots in East China rose, with the price of 85750 yuan/ton at the end of last week and 86750 yuan/ton at the end of this week, up 1.17%.

 

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The commodity price K-bar chart uses the concept of price trend K-line to reflect the weekly or monthly price changes in the form of bar chart. Investors can buy and sell investments according to the changes in the K-bar chart. Red indicates: rising; Green means: down; The height of the K column indicates the range of rise and fall. It can be seen from the above figure that the recent upward trend of antimony ingot market before and after the Spring Festival, entered a stable period after the middle of March, entered a downward channel in the middle of April, the decline slowed down at the end of April, the trend was stable in May, the price entered an upward channel in June, and then went down again after a brief stable period in July. After August, the market stabilized step by step, remained flat for seven consecutive weeks, the price began to decline continuously at the end of October, and the price began to warm up after December.

 

This week, the price of European strategic small metal antimony rose slightly near the weekend, to 12800 US dollars/ton on February 17, and rose 100 US dollars/ton on Friday. The market atmosphere in the week was fair.

 

The price of antimony ingots continued to rise this week, but the overall increase slowed down compared with the previous period. At present, the market trading is still relatively active. On the supply side, the supply of antimony ingot market is still tight due to the dual impact of tight mining end and low domestic construction. With the market price rising all the way, the fear of high prices began to appear in the market this week, the market growth slowed down, the wait-and-see mood gradually rose, and the downstream still maintained on-demand procurement. In the future, the market is still positive. It is expected that the market will be stable and strong, but the rising range may be limited.

 

This week, the antimony oxide market was temporarily stable after rising. Under the tight supply of raw materials, the market procurement was more active than in the early stage. After the Lantern Festival, the market was basically completely resumed. At present, the construction was gradually resumed, and the overall market was relatively strong.

 

The non-ferrous index stood at 1172 points on February 16, down 9 points from yesterday, down 23.80% from the cycle’s highest point of 1538 points (2021-10-18), and up 93.08% from the lowest point of 607 points on November 24, 2015. (Note: the period refers to 2011-12-01 to now).

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